Henry Box Brown :: The Escape from Slavery

c.1816–June 15, 1897

Henry "Box" Brown was a 19th-century Virginia slave who escaped to freedom at the age of 33 by arranging to have himself mailed in a wooden crate to abolitionists in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Brown became a noted abolitionist speaker in the northeast United States. As a public figure and fugitive slave, Brown felt endangered by the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which increased pressure to capture escaped enslaved people. 

As a result of that law, he moved to England and lived there for 25 years, touring with an anti-slavery group, performing as a featured magician, speaker, and mesmerist until 1889.

Engraving of the box in which Henry Box Brown escaped from slavery in Richmond, Va. Song
sung by Mr. Brown on being removed from the box ... Boston Laing's Steam Press